anhinga_anhinga: (Default)
[personal profile] anhinga_anhinga
Cema pointed my attention to the fact that one of the smartest modern philosophers, Nick Bostrom, now has a separate Web site dedicated to the Simulation argument.

Date: 2005-03-03 12:12 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] velvetdebris.livejournal.com
Interesting stuff.

Date: 2005-03-03 02:50 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] cema.livejournal.com
Of course, we all have read Lem, haven't we?

Date: 2005-03-03 04:21 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] anhinga-anhinga.livejournal.com
Certainly not all of it :-)

Are you saying that Lem explained/tried to explain why it is likely that we live in a simulation?

Date: 2005-04-02 07:12 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] cema.livejournal.com
He did nothing of the sort.

Date: 2005-04-02 07:20 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] anhinga-anhinga.livejournal.com
Then... how Lem might be related to the Simulation argument?

Date: 2005-04-02 08:55 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] cema.livejournal.com
Reading fiction sometimes can give one better insights than reading scientific papers.

Date: 2005-04-02 10:56 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] anhinga-anhinga.livejournal.com
That's true.

Have you read "The Web" ("Паутина")? I am looking for an English translation of this one...

Date: 2005-04-03 02:19 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] cema.livejournal.com
Нет, не читал. А надо? Это ведь Лёха Андреев, да?

Date: 2005-04-03 02:41 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] anhinga-anhinga.livejournal.com
>А надо?

Мне понравилось...

>Это ведь Лёха Андреев, да?

Говорят, что да... Только мне это ничего не говорит - что ты про него знаешь ?

Date: 2005-04-03 04:49 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] cema.livejournal.com
Сетевой персонаж со времён USENET'а. То ли поэт, то ли пейсатель-фантаст. Сейчас я начал читать Паутину. Пишет он неплохо, но ощущение крошек с барского стола явное. Но ничего, не хуже многих.

Reposting

Date: 2005-04-02 11:54 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] anhinga-anhinga.livejournal.com
That's true.

Have you read "The Web" ("Паутина")? I am looking for an English translation of this one...

********************************************************

It seems that LJ ate this comment (not quite, it shows in the list of my
recent comments as,
http://www.livejournal.com/users/anhinga_anhinga/8017.html?thread=56657#t56657
but not in the entry itself, and the thread seems to be lost.) This looks like a race condition: it did not appear for a while after "Posted Successfully", then appeared, then disappeared again...

Re: Reposting

Date: 2005-04-02 11:55 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] anhinga-anhinga.livejournal.com
And finally the first one appeared together with the repost.

Weird...

Date: 2005-03-03 06:35 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] anhinga-anhinga.livejournal.com
What's interesting is that if we agree with Bostrom's arguments here and if we also assume that we actually live in a simulation, then the probability that our creators live in a simulation is also high...

And this "tower" of embedded simulations can be quite tall... It's difficult to figure out whether it's finite...

Date: 2005-03-03 06:16 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] anhinga-anhinga.livejournal.com
And, of course, Bostrom does not miss the tower of embedded simulations :-)

In some sense, this continues the trend of moving the Earth from the center, then the Sun, then the Galaxy, now the very Universe, and even our creators are being moved from the "center"...

Date: 2005-04-02 07:37 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] cema.livejournal.com
How is a universe different from its simulation?

Date: 2005-04-02 07:52 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] anhinga-anhinga.livejournal.com
Presumably, the Universe might be larger than what we usually think it is :-)

Basically, we usually refer to something described by the Big Bang model (or by some alternative models) as the Universe; this is what is being moved from the center.

The correct procedure is, of course, to stop calling this object "the Universe", and call it something like "the Astrophysical Space" :-) Given that the Astrophysical Space might be not very universal, we probably should not call it the Universe any longer :-)

Date: 2005-04-02 08:59 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] cema.livejournal.com
I am not talking about the name.

The "simulation argument" as presented has holes in some important places. One of them is that the author glosses over the way the simulator decides how many details to simulate (and how to simulate them). This point is all handwaving and little substance, imho.

Date: 2005-04-02 09:14 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] anhinga-anhinga.livejournal.com
Are you saying that you want substance and not handwaving in philosophy ?

:-) Would not this be too radical ? :-)

Date: 2005-04-03 02:22 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] cema.livejournal.com
А иначе разговор напоминает спор древних греческих философов о том, какая материя первична: вода или огонь. Что может современная философия ответить на такой вопрос? Не даёт ответа, хихикает за углом.

Date: 2005-04-02 08:26 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] anhinga-anhinga.livejournal.com
On the other hand, various recursive models are of interest here ;-)

One of my favorites is that we are created by our post-human descendants ;-)

Date: 2005-04-02 09:01 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] cema.livejournal.com
This is good for sci fi, but not good enough for specs. I want specs.

Date: 2005-04-02 09:25 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] anhinga-anhinga.livejournal.com
Having proper specs here is more or less equivalent to being post-human, I think.

There is an informal notion of an AI-complete problem. Having the correct theory of the world is probably at least AI-complete. And having decent specs here is unlikely without a much better theory of the world, than we have now...

We should pick a somewhat less radical project for making specs...

(BTW, how would you describe the difference between specs and implementation?)

Date: 2005-04-03 02:35 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] cema.livejournal.com
I will start from the end. The specs are good for a human being. When this human being can convince the computer to behave according to the specs, that's implementation. Therefore, if the computer is as intelligent as a human, there is no difference.

I do not see, however, why in order to implement the simulation one would need to come through the singularity. Furthermore, I do not see why coming through the singularity would necessarily lead to the simulation becoming possible.

Finally, a "correct theory of the world" is, strictly speaking, impossible, as follows from the trivial observation that, in order to simulate a universe, one would have to create its copy (another universe), which would be futile anyway, because no measurement would be possible (it would destroy the similarity between the universes). So, instead of a correct theory, we need something more flexible: a plausible theory. Now this is interesting, but I did not think sufficiently hard about this to post anything, even in a comment. (Maybe we will have time to discuss this tomorrow?)

Date: 2005-04-03 03:01 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] anhinga-anhinga.livejournal.com
>I do not see, however, why in order to implement the simulation one would need to come through the singularity. Furthermore, I do not see why coming through the singularity would necessarily lead to the simulation becoming possible.

Mostly, because the simulation of this kind is AI.

>correct theory

I mean, a theory based on "correct" principles. Of course, we can only talk about "more correct" and "less correct", like in "general relativity is more correct than the preceding theory of gravity".

Basically, I don't think the existing understanding of the world is "correct enough" to tell us what is required to create an experience of a human-like life by running a computer program.

>a plausible theory [...] Maybe we will have time to discuss this tomorrow?

Indeed.

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